Reference

How much does a yard of gravel weigh

Landscape suppliers sell gravel by the cubic yard or by the ton. To convert one to the other you need the stone's weight per yard, which varies with the type of stone and with how wet the pile is.

How much does a yard of gravel weigh? About 2,800 lb — 1.4 US tons — dry for pea gravel or #57 stone, 2,700–3,000 lb across common gravels, and up to 3,100 lb wet. A yard of sand is about 2,700 lb dry. Tons here are 2,000 lb short tons.

How much does a yard of gravel weigh, sand and stone included

Material	Per cubic yard, dry	Tons per yard	Per cubic foot	kg per m³	Per yard, wet (worst case)
#57 crushed stone	2,800 lb · 1,270 kg	1.40	104 lb	1,661 kg	3,100 lb
Pea gravel	2,800 lb · 1,270 kg	1.40	104 lb	1,661 kg	3,100 lb
Crusher run / road base	3,000 lb · 1,361 kg	1.50	111 lb	1,780 kg	3,300 lb
River rock	2,700 lb · 1,225 kg	1.35	100 lb	1,602 kg	3,000 lb
Sand	2,700 lb · 1,225 kg	1.35	100 lb	1,602 kg	3,200 lb
Crushed limestone	2,700 lb · 1,225 kg	1.35	100 lb	1,602 kg	3,000 lb
Decomposed granite	2,700 lb · 1,225 kg	1.35	100 lb	1,602 kg	3,000 lb

How many yards in a ton of gravel

The same table turned around: 2,000 lb divided by the weight of a yard. Suppliers that sell by the ton use this to convert the yards you measured.

Material	Yards per ton	Cubic feet per ton
#57 crushed stone	0.71 yd³	19.3 cu ft
Pea gravel	0.71 yd³	19.3 cu ft
Crusher run / road base	0.67 yd³	18.0 cu ft
River rock	0.74 yd³	20.0 cu ft
Sand	0.74 yd³	20.0 cu ft
Crushed limestone	0.74 yd³	20.0 cu ft
Decomposed granite	0.74 yd³	20.0 cu ft

How much does a ton of gravel cover

A cubic yard, whatever it weighs, covers 162 sq ft at 2 in, 108 at 3 in, 81 at 4 in and 54 at 6 in. A ton covers less of the heavier stones. Crusher run and decomposed granite compact about 20% when tamped, so order that much extra for a base. Sizes and what each grade is for are on the crushed stone sizes guide.

Material	2 in deep	3 in deep	4 in deep	6 in deep
#57 crushed stone	116 sq ft · 11 m²	77 sq ft · 7 m²	58 sq ft · 5 m²	39 sq ft · 4 m²
Pea gravel	116 sq ft · 11 m²	77 sq ft · 7 m²	58 sq ft · 5 m²	39 sq ft · 4 m²
Crusher run / road base	108 sq ft · 10 m²	72 sq ft · 7 m²	54 sq ft · 5 m²	36 sq ft · 3 m²
River rock	120 sq ft · 11 m²	80 sq ft · 7 m²	60 sq ft · 6 m²	40 sq ft · 4 m²
Sand	120 sq ft · 11 m²	80 sq ft · 7 m²	60 sq ft · 6 m²	40 sq ft · 4 m²
Crushed limestone	120 sq ft · 11 m²	80 sq ft · 7 m²	60 sq ft · 6 m²	40 sq ft · 4 m²
Decomposed granite	120 sq ft · 11 m²	80 sq ft · 7 m²	60 sq ft · 6 m²	40 sq ft · 4 m²

How many yards in a dump truck

Stone runs out of weight allowance before the bed is full, so trucks are limited by tons, not yards. A half-ton pickup carries about 0.5 yard of stone before it sits on the bump stops — 1,400 lb. A single-axle dump truck is limited to about 5–7 tons, which is 4–5 yards of gravel; a tandem-axle truck carries 12–15 tons, about 9–11 yards. Lighter mulch or soil can fill the same bed to 12 yards or more.

The gravel calculator turns a driveway or bed into yards, tons and bags with these densities.

Figure your gravel →

Figures: Aggregate-supplier density tables and Engineering Toolbox (gravel about 105 lb/ft³ dry and 125 wet; sand 97 dry and 119 wet); crushed limestone 2,600–2,800 lb/yd³; decomposed granite 2,700–3,000 lb/yd³; wet figures are a worst case for stone with fines — washed stone holds only a few percent water. Truck loads: Boom & Bucket and Hello Gravel delivery guides (single-axle dump truck 5–7 tons, tandem 12–15 tons; stone reaches the weight limit before the bed is full). Compaction of crusher run and decomposed granite about 20%: supplier installation guides. Accessed 2026-10-14. Wet stone weighs more, so if you buy by the ton after rain you get less stone — ask for a price by the yard. When loading a pickup from a wet pile, take a little less than half a yard.

How much does a yard of sand weigh, and other gravel questions

How much does a yard of sand weigh?

About 2,700 lb dry and 3,200 lb wet — sand holds more water than gravel.

How much does a yard of crushed limestone or decomposed granite weigh?

About 2,700 lb dry for either, up to 3,000 lb wet; crusher run packs tighter at 3,000 lb.

How many bags of gravel in a yard?

54 bags of 0.5 cu ft, about 52 lb each. One bag covers about 2 sq ft at 3 in, so past roughly 50 sq ft bulk is cheaper.

How much does a yard of pea gravel weigh?

2,800 lb dry, 3,100 lb wet.

The rest of the yard

These are the weights, coverages and rates every yard calculator on the site runs on. Each tool applies them to one material.

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