Reference
How much does concrete weigh per cubic foot and yard
Concrete is heavy enough that its weight is the first thing to check before you load a trailer, pour on a deck or an upper floor, or fill a dumpster — and it is a plain multiplication once you know the density.
How much does concrete weigh? About 150 lb per cubic foot and 4,050 lb per cubic yard — two tons a yard, 2,400 kg per cubic meter. A 4 in slab weighs 50 lb per square foot.
How much does a yard of concrete weigh, by type
ACI 318 uses 145 lb/ft³ for plain normal-weight concrete and 150 lb/ft³ with reinforcing steel; 150 is the planning figure used here. Fresh concrete weighs a few percent more than hardened, air-dry concrete; the difference is water that evaporates as it dries.
| Concrete | Per cubic foot | Per cubic yard | Per cubic meter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Normal-weight concrete | 150 lb | 4,050 lb · 2.03 tons | 2,400 kg |
| Structural lightweight | 110 lb | 2,970 lb · 1.49 tons | 1,760 kg |
| Insulating lightweight | 50 lb | 1,350 lb · 0.68 tons | 800 kg |
| Heavyweight (shielding) | 250 lb | 6,750 lb · 3.38 tons | 4,000 kg |
How much does a concrete slab weigh
Area times thickness in feet times 150. The per-square-foot column is the one to use for a floor load; the slab-size columns are what the demolition dumpster has to take.
| Thickness | Per sq ft | Per m² | 10 × 10 ft | 12 × 12 ft | 20 × 20 ft | 24 × 24 ft |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 in | 25 lb | 122 kg | 2,500 lb · 1.3 tons · 1.1 t | 3,600 lb · 1.8 tons · 1.6 t | 10,000 lb · 5.0 tons · 4.5 t | 14,400 lb · 7.2 tons · 6.5 t |
| 4 in | 50 lb | 244 kg | 5,000 lb · 2.5 tons · 2.3 t | 7,200 lb · 3.6 tons · 3.3 t | 20,000 lb · 10.0 tons · 9.1 t | 28,800 lb · 14.4 tons · 13.1 t |
| 6 in | 75 lb | 366 kg | 7,500 lb · 3.8 tons · 3.4 t | 10,800 lb · 5.4 tons · 4.9 t | 30,000 lb · 15.0 tons · 13.6 t | 43,200 lb · 21.6 tons · 19.6 t |
| 8 in | 100 lb | 488 kg | 10,000 lb · 5.0 tons · 4.5 t | 14,400 lb · 7.2 tons · 6.5 t | 40,000 lb · 20.0 tons · 18.1 t | 57,600 lb · 28.8 tons · 26.1 t |
How many yards in a concrete truck
A typical mixer drum holds 10–11 cubic yards, and most trucks deliver 8–10 yards a load. At about 9 cubic yards that is 36,450 lb of concrete on a truck that weighs around 27,000 lb empty — roughly 63,450 lb, close to the 66,000 lb a typical four-axle mixer is allowed to gross; limits vary by axle count and state. Small orders, often under 4–6 yards, carry a short-load fee, and that gross weight is why many contractors keep a mixer off a residential driveway and pour from the street.
Bagged concrete yields
Bagged mix comes in 40, 50, 60 and 80 lb bags; yields per bag, bags per yard and mix ratios are on the concrete bag yields guide.
The concrete calculator turns a slab into yards, bags and a truck order.
Figure your slab →Densities: Portland Cement Association, Concrete Basics — normal-weight concrete about 140–150 lb/ft³ (2,400 kg/m³); ACI 318 design densities (145 plain, 150 reinforced); ACI 213R-14, Guide for Structural Lightweight-Aggregate Concrete (about 70–120 lb/ft³, 110 typical); ACI 304.3R for heavyweight concrete; insulating lightweight per ACI 523. Truck figures are typical for US four-axle transit mixers — 10–11 yd³ drums, 8–10 yd³ loads, about 27,000 lb empty and 66,000 lb gross under the federal bridge formula (FHWA) — and vary by axle count and state; check your supplier. Pickup payload: manufacturer ratings for half-ton trucks. Accessed 2026-10-14. Densities vary with the aggregate; 150 lb/ft³ is the planning figure engineers use for normal-weight concrete.
Concrete weight questions
How much does a cubic yard of concrete weigh?
About 4,050 lb, or two tons. A yard is 27 cubic feet at 150 lb each.
How much does a 4 inch concrete slab weigh per square foot?
50 lb. A 10 × 10 ft patio at 4 in weighs 5,000 lb.
How much does a concrete truck weigh?
Around 27,000 lb empty and about 63,450 lb loaded with 9 yards, close to the 66,000 lb a typical four-axle mixer may gross.
Can a pickup truck carry a yard of concrete?
No. A yard of wet concrete is about 4,050 lb; a half-ton pickup is rated for roughly 1,500–2,000 lb of payload. Haul bags, or have it delivered.
Does concrete get lighter as it dries?
Slightly — fresh concrete weighs a few percent more than hardened, air-dry concrete; the difference is water that evaporates as it dries.
More in this series
Put these figures to work
These numbers are the inputs every concrete calculator on the site runs on — slabs, footings, steps and the posts set in them. Each tool applies them to one part of the job.
- Concrete Calculator Concrete volume, ready-mix bags, gravel base and rebar
- Rebar Calculator Grid bars, lap splices, tie wire and steel weight
- Post Hole Concrete Calculator Concrete per hole, bags, gravel base and total yards
- Fence Calculator Posts, rails, pickets or rolls, gates, and concrete per post with bags, by fence style and height
- Concrete Footing Calculator Piers, bell footings, strip footings, form tubes and yards
- Concrete Steps Calculator Stepped volume, landing slab, bags and cubic yards
- Self-Leveling Compound Calculator Underlayment bags, average depth, primer and coverage
- Concrete Removal Cost Calculator Debris weight, dumpsters and demolition cost
- Concrete Bag Yields and Mix Ratios Bag yields, mix proportions and strength classes in one table
- Self-Leveling Concrete Thickness Minimum and maximum pour depth, gravel fills, and bags per 100 sq ft by thickness
- Concrete Curing and Drying Times When you can walk, load and drive on new concrete, how temperature changes it, and how long mortar takes
- Fence Post Depth, Spacing and Sizes How deep to set a fence post by fence height, how far apart posts go by style, 4×4 or 6×6, bags of concrete per post, and how long each wood lasts
Tools for the job
What makes this job easier
Tools and materials that suit this kind of job. These are affiliate links: if you buy through one, Renovimo may earn a commission at no extra cost to you. It never changes the figures on this page.
Garvee
Two-wheel wheelbarrow
Stable on two wheels for bagged concrete, block and soil.
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Garvee
Folding platform truck, 1300 lb
Moves stacks of bags, block and brick without a wheelbarrow tipping.
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Garvee
Stair-climbing hand truck, 330 lb
Gets bags of concrete, thinset and boxes of tile up and down stairs.
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Garvee
Two-person lifting strap
Shares the weight of a sheet, a block or an 80 lb bag between two backs.
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Garvee
Bull float, 48 × 8 in
Levels a fresh slab and brings up the cream for finishing.
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Garvee
Plate compactor, 7 HP
Compacts gravel base in lifts so pavers and walls do not settle.
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Not the tool you were after? Browse the whole range at Garvee — the store these picks come from.